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2. DESCRIPTION OF RADAR
2-4
2.2.2 Sidelobe echoes
When the radar pulse is transmitted, some radiation escapes on each side of the
beam, called "sidelobes”. If a target is where a target can be detected by the sidelobes
as well as the mainlobe, the side echoes can be shown on both sides of the true echo
at the same range. Sidelobes show normally only on short ranges and from strong tar-
gets. You can reduce the sidelobes with the A/C SEA control.
2.2.3 Virtual image
A large target close your ship can appear at two positions on the screen. One of them
is the true echo reflected by the target. The other is a false echo which is caused by
the mirror effect of a large object on or close your ship as shown in the following figure.
If your ship comes near a large metal bridge, for example, a false echo can temporarily
appear on the screen.
True target
Mainlobe (beam)
Antenna
Sidelobe
False echoes by sidelobes
Sidelobe
True
echo
False
echo
Your ship
Target ship
Mirror image
of target ship
Bridge
Route for direct reflection
Route for
indirect reflection