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Using ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statements for Input/Output and Video Forms
11.2 Designing Video Forms with ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statement Extensions
Figure 11–8 Screen Display of NUM-DATA Using the PROTECTED Option
12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
4123 5678
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ZK−6109−GE
Enter data item (NUM−DATA) but SIZE = 3:
1
999
1.1
.12
.99
Same data item (NUM−DATA) BUT SIZE = 10:
1234567890
123456789
123456789.
1.23456789
.123456789
12345.6789
TOO MANY NUMBERS−−try this one again!!!
When you do not use the PROTECTED phrase, the amount of data transferred is
determined according to the ACCEPT statement rules. (See the Compaq COBOL
Reference Manual.)
11.2.5.4 Using NO ECHO with ACCEPT Data
By default, the characters you type at the terminal are displayed on the screen.
Example 11–8 shows how you can use the NO ECHO phrase to prevent the
input field from being displayed; thus, the NO ECHO phrase allows you to keep
passwords and other information confidential.
Example 11–8 Using the NO ECHO Phrase
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. NOSHOW.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 PASSWORD PIC X(25).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
A00-BEGIN.
DISPLAY "ENTER YOUR PASSWORD: " LINE 5 COLUMN 10
ERASE SCREEN.
ACCEPT PASSWORD WITH NO ECHO.
STOP RUN.
11.2.5.5 Assigning Default Values to Data Fields
Use the DEFAULT phrase to assign a value to an ACCEPT data item whenever:
• The program requires a value, and the operator does not have a value for the
data item.
11–16 Using ACCEPT and DISPLAY Statements for Input/Output and Video Forms