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Developing Compaq COBOL Programs
1.4 Program Run Messages
Refer to the Compaq COBOL Reference Manual and the OpenVMS Record
Management Services Reference Manual for more information about RMS special
registers.
Examples 1–5 and 1–6 show how you can use RMS special registers to detect
errors.
Example 1–5 Using RMS Special Registers to Detect Errors (OpenVMS)
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. RMS-SPEC-REGISTERS.
*
* This program demonstrates the use of RMS special registers to
* implement a different recovery for each of several errors with RMS files
*
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT OPTIONAL EMP-FILE
ASSIGN TO "SYS$DISK:ART.DAT".
SELECT REPORT-FILE
ASSIGN TO "SYS$OUTPUT".
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD EMP-FILE
VALUE OF ID IS VAL-OF-ID.
01 EMP-RECORD.
02 EMP-ID PIC 9(7).
02 EMP-NAME PIC X(15).
02 EMP-ADDRESS PIC X(30).
FD REPORT-FILE REPORT IS RPT.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 VAL-OF-ID PIC X(20).
01 END-OF-FILE PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL RMS$_EOF.
01 BADNAME PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL SS$_BADFILENAME.
01 FILE-NOT-FOUND PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL RMS$_FNF.
01 DIR-NOT-FOUND PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL RMS$_DNF.
01 INV-DEVICE PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL RMS$_DEV.
01 INV-FILE-ID PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL RMS$_IFI.
01 RMS-ERR PIC S9(9) COMP VALUE EXTERNAL SHR$_RMSERROR.
01 D-DATE PIC 9(6).
01 EOF-SW PIC X.
88 E-O-F VALUE "E".
88 NOT-E-O-F VALUE "N".
01 VAL-OP-SW PIC X.
88 VALID-OP VALUE "V".
88 OP-FAILED VALUE "F".
01 OP PIC X.
88 OP-OPEN VALUE "O".
88 OP-CLOSE VALUE "C".
88 OP-READ VALUE "R".
(continued on next page)
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