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74 Chapter 5 Before You Begin
• What user management requirements need to be met? Will user computers need to
be NetBooted? Will Macintosh client management and network home directories be
required? Individuals with server administration experience should work with server
users who may not have a technical background, so that they better appreciate how
certain services might benefit them.
• What existing non-Apple services, such as Active Directory, will the server need to
integrate with? If you’ve been planning to replace a Windows NT computer, consider
using Mac OS X Server, with its extensive built-in support for Windows clients, to do
so. Make sure that administrators familiar with these other systems are part of the
planing process.
• What are the characteristics of the network into which the server will be installed?
Do you need to upgrade power supplies, switches, or other network components? Is
it time to streamline the layout of facilities that house your servers? An individual
with systems and networking knowledge can help with these details as well as
completing the worksheet on page 111.
Identify the Servers You’ll Need to Set Up
Conduct a server inventory:
• How many servers do you currently have?
• How are they used?
• How can you streamline the use of servers you want to keep?
• Are there any existing servers that need to be retired? Which ones can Mac OS X
Server replace?
• Which non-Apple servers will Mac OS X Server need to be integrated with? Why?
• Do you have any Mac OS X Server computers that need to be upgraded to
version 10.3?
• How many new Mac OS X Server computers will you need to set up?
Determine Services to Host on Each Server
Identify which services you want to host on each Mac OS X Server and non-Apple
server you decide to use.
How you distribute services among servers requires an understanding of both users
and services. Here are a few examples of how service options and hardware and
software requirements can influence what you put on individual servers:
• Directory services implementations can range from using existing directories and
Kerberos authentication hosted on non-Apple servers to setting up replicated Apple
LDAP directories on servers distributed throughout the world. More than probably
any other service, directory services require thoughtful analysis and planning. The
Open Directory administration guide can help you understand the options and
opportunities.
LL2343.Book Page 74 Thursday, August 14, 2003 5:12 PM